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Osteoporosis


 

 

 

Give me your five minutes and I'll give you a few exercise recommendations to prevent weakening of bones. 

By Michelle Aultman 

Approximately ten million Americans have osteoporosis, and another 34 million have low bone mass, (osteopenia), a disease without any symptoms, osteoporosis affects about 20 percent of men and 80 percent of women. While the bones gradually become weaker, they are more likely to break in a minor fall or, if left untreated, even from something as simple as a sneeze. The most frequent fracture sites are the hip, wrist and spine, although any bone in your body could be affected. 

A diagnosis of osteopenia or osteoporosis may be scary, leading most people to quit exercise due to fear it'll cause fractures. The simple truth is that people with low bone mass should make sure to exercise frequently. Being active can not simply assist in preventing osteoporosis, but slow bone loss once it has already begun. 

Before beginning a training program, it is important to talk with a medical expert for guidelines, as degree of bone loss determines how much workout is best. 

Physicians can assess density of bone and fracture risk by scanning the body with a special kind of X-ray machine. In conjunction with exercise, treatment may include dietary modifications and/or estrogen replacement therapy. 

The more knowledge you have relating to this condition, the more you can do to help prevent its onset. 

To create strength and bone mass, both weight-bearing and strength training work outs are ideal. Weight-bearing exercises are those that require the bones to fully support your weight against gravity. Examples are walking, jogging, stair climbing, dancing or using an elliptical machine. Non-weight bearing exercises include biking, swimming, water aerobics and rowing. Weight-bearing activities such as walking less than three times per week will manage to benefit the bones. Strength training places mechanical force (stress) on our bodies, which in turn increases bone density. Start by lifting light weights, moving in a slow and controlled manner, increasing resistance when you become stronger. 

It is usually important that people with osteoporosis avoid the following forms of activity: 

 * Step aerobics and high-impact activities such as running, jumping, tennis. 

 * Activities that involve rounding, bending and twisting on the spine. 

 * Moving the legs sideways or across the body, particularly when performed against resistance. 

 * Rowing machines, trampolines. 

 * Any movement that involves pulling on the head and neck. 

Exercise Tips: 

 * Even if you don't have osteoporosis, you need to talk with your medical provider prior to starting a workout program. 

 * Remember to warm-up prior to starting and cool down at the conclusion of every exercise session. 

 * For the best profit to your bone health, combine several different weight-bearing exercises. 

 * When you build strength, increase resistance, or weights, rather than repetitions. 

 * Be sure you drink plenty of water whenever exercising. 

 * Vary the types of exercise that you try each week. 

 * Combine weight bearing and resistance exercise with aerobic exercises to help increase your overall health. 

 * Bring your friend along to assist you keep going or better yet, bring your family and encourage them to be healthy. 

 * Add more exercise to your day; take the stairs vs. the elevator, park further way, and walk to your co-worker's office instead of emailing.

 

Put LIVE into action! 

L - Load or weight-bearing exercises make a difference for your bones 

I - Intensity builds stronger bones. 

V - Vary the kinds of exercise as well as your routine to keep interested. 

E - Enjoy your exercises. Make exercise fun so you will continue in to the future! 

Specific factors increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis. While a few of these risk factors are controllable, others are not. Risk factors that may be controlled are: sedentary lifestyle, excess intake of protein, sodium, caffeine and/or alcohol, smoking, calcium and vitamin D deficiencies and taking certain medicines. 

Body size (small frame), gender, family history and ethnicity are risk factors that can't be controlled.  

Women can lose approximately 20 percent of their bone mass in the five to seven years after menopause,which makes them more vunerable to osteoporosis.  

It's never too soon to begin thinking of bone mineral density.  

About 85-90 percent of adult bone mass is acquired by age 18 in girls and 20 in boys. 

Nutrition and Exercise for Healthy Bones in Childhood and Adolescence 

Much of the reserve of healthy bone is built in youth and before the age of 30.

Women could be more subject to an inadequate foundation process at this time than men.  

Sufficient calcium intake,a comprehensive diet with a good amount of vegetables and fruits and

load-bearing exercise will be the tips for solid bone growth when you are young.  

Then, with continued exercise into old age,  (and this benefits men too), -- bone density decline might be kept to a minimum. 

Although women are the main focus of data about osteoporosis and low bone density (osteopenia), some men are also seriously afflicted by this condition. 

In case you do every one of the right things while becoming an adult and into adulthood, your inherited characteristics and your genes can present you with bones that are susceptible to osteoporosis. This is even greater reason to maximize your lifestyle to prevent poor bone health. 

 

About the Author - Michelle Aultman writes for the  <http://www.ellipticalmachines.net/> elliptical workouts to lose weight blog, her personal hobby blog centered on ideas to prevent osteoporosis through workout at home.  

Writer's note: The information provided on this article are designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her health practitioner.  

Michelle Aultman has not professional intent and does not accept direct source of promotion coming from health or pharmaceutical businesses, doctors or clinics and websites. 

All content provided by her is based on her editorial judgment and it is not driven by an advertising purpose.